Water Well Pump System Components

I am frequently asked to describe in greater detail what components are involved within a well system.

Water well pump system components.

Pitless adapters provide wells with a sanitary and frost proof seal between the well casing and the water line running to the well system owner s house. Well water pump and pressure system basics most well water is pumped out of the ground automatically using a submersible pump or a jet pump that sits on top of the ground and draws water. The well pump or water pump is the heart of the system. The placement and number of check valves required for a system is based on the depth of the pump setting in the well.

After a frost line is determined for the area where the well is being installed the adapter is connected to the well casing below the frost line. For example if the well uses a pressure tank a water treatment system must be installed after the pressure tank to avoid causing damage to the well pump. Well pump water pump controls. The two most popular types of pumps used today are jet pumps and submersible pumps.

It is what pumps water upward and into the household or designated water system. Below are descriptions of the basic components found in a private water well. Well casing is the tube shaped structure placed in the well to maintain the well opening from the target ground water to the surface along with grout the casing keeps dirt and excess water out of the well. Understanding your well system components.

This article describes and identifies the switches controls and safety devices used on water tanks and water pumps such as the pump pressure control switch pump motor relays water tank relief valve water tank pressure gauge water tank air volume control and water tank air valve. A submersible pump allows for moving water from the ground up. The pressure tank creates water pressure by using compressed air to bear down on the water and push it out of the tank and through the pipes in a home. Both pumps rely on centrifugal force in order to force water upward.

They are designed to push the water up to the surface in a very efficient way. Like shallow well systems a jet pump in a deep well system needs to be primed to operate. A foot valve at the bottom of the well piping prevents water from draining from the pipes and pump.